By
Nick Ostrum
Daniel Studer – Extended For Strings & Piano (ezz-thetics,
2019) ****
I am a recent convert to Daniel Studer’s work. I actually gained my first
exposure him only recently, in his Leo Records
release
with Gabriela Friedli and Dieter Ulrich (which, to correct the record,
included tracks composed by Studer as well as Friedli). Since then, I have
had the pleasure to work through two of his newest releases.
Extend For Strings and Piano
consists of Harald Kimmig on violin, Frantz Loriot on viola, Alfred
Zimmerlin on violoncello, Philip Zoubek on piano, and Studer himself on
double bass and compositions. This is a moderately-sized ensemble working
the full range of their instruments (read: extended techniques and
percussive, grating strings) and with great discipline and restraint.
Logical connections can be drawn to the Another Timbre and Creative Sources
scenes. Nevertheless, Studer and co. take their amelodic, frequently
minimalist tendencies in a somewhat different direction. Dynamics play a
major role in this music, as scrapes, saws, and strikes arise almost
organically out of silence, only to fade just as abruptly. The tracks
cohere, but focus is placed on each piece as an atemporal, non-progressive
whole, sans the slow welling and layering of sound that Rodrigues and his
circles frequently explore. There is a fragility, subtlety, and deep
pensiveness to the performances on this album. Brief successions of notes
and resonances waft in and out of the three “Bagatelle” tracks in
particular. In “motus,” the strings energize and stumble over each other
evoking the more delicate tendencies of the horror vacuui school of
contemporary composition.
Even so, this is not just heady, theoretical music. As Brian Morton point
out in his liner notes, this is in part a return to the very roots of jazz,
even before Sydney Bechet and others made it wind music: “The early ‘jazz’
groups were string ensembles, employed to entertain rich men but free after
hours to explore their instruments, their tools, without restraint.” As
long as we consider this “restraint” as externally imposed, rather than as
self-control, self-restraint, and technique which exist dialectically with
freedom and exploration (Morton’s notes invite this dialectic by invoking
Marx), this point is quite apropos. This is not traditional jazz in any
sense of the term. Yet, it harkens back to the curiosity that inspired
those early experiments into the turn of the 19
th century’s “new
music,” the quest for novel sounds, timbres, and musical space. This string
sextet is far from alone in this pursuit. That fact, however, makes the
peculiarities of this album all the more important.
Kontrabassduo Studer-Frey with Jürg Frey and Alfred Zimmerlin – Zeit (Leo Records, 2019) ****½
Keith Prosk wrote an excellent
review
of another recent Studer release,
Zeit, a few months ago and I
have no intention to simply reiterate what he so keenly characterized as
the wandering “bassscape(s)” and enthralling electro-acoustic “amassing”
and release of tension. For what it is worth, however, I would like to
posit this album as a point of comparison to better understand the course
of Studer’s current musical thinking.
Zeit
is a collection of recordings from 2004, 2007, and 2018 worked quite
convincingly into a cohesive album. Unlike
Extended recorded by
one ensemble over the course of one day, therefore,
Zeit is a
document of extended process, practice and selection. It balances the
acoustic – that early jazz rootedness - with the electro-acoustic; it
contrasts and combines studies in bass sonorities and contending rhythms
with more rounded explorations of quartet (bass-bass-violoncello-clarinet)
dynamics absent even the possibility of interplay. (The four tracks
including Jürg Frey and Zimmerlin required the participating musicians be
isolated from each other for the duration of the performance.) The sound is
more developed and refined than that on
Extended and,
conceptually, it might even more progressive. That said, the relative
fullness of
Zeit helped me better sense of the controlled
sparseness and sharp discordance of
Extended, and vice versa. In
his liner notes, Giancarlo Schiaffini identifies a strand of “dynamic
minimalism” that underlies
Zeit. Similar impulses fuel
Extended, which, with its experimental, almost Bauhaus-level
functionalism seems an excavation of these same “dynamic minimalist”
undercurrents.
Extended takes the bare, acoustic, atavistic
approach.
Zeit meanwhile deploys a wider range of instruments,
techniques, sonic manipulations, and conceptual deviations. It nevertheless
pursues the same goal: excavating and mapping a small piece of the immense
musical ground that has opened between the first improvisations of early
jazz and the contemporary world of composition. It is a goal, of course,
that can only ever be achieved in fragments. These albums show, however,
the pursuit is nevertheless well worth the effort.